Whether you're volunteering in the hills of Pokhara, trekking through the Annapurna Circuit, working with an NGO, or simply curious about the language, this guide gives you 100+ Nepali words with meaning, organised the way you'll actually use them. Nepali (also called Khas Kura) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by around 17 million people in Nepal, closely related to Hindi and Sanskrit, and uses the Devanagari script. The good news? Pronunciation is largely phonetic — once you know the sounds, you can read and speak it faster than you'd expect.

👋Basic Greetings: Words You'll Use Every Single Day

Greeting people correctly is one of the most culturally important things you can do in Nepal. Nepali culture places enormous value on respect and warmth — and a simple namaste goes a long way.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
नमस्तेNamasteHello / Greetings (universal greeting)
नमस्कारNamaskarFormal hello (used for elders/seniors)
धन्यवादDhanyabadThank you
सुस्वागतम्SuswaagatamWelcome
माफ गर्नुस्Maaf garnuhosExcuse me / I'm sorry
कस्तो छ?Kasto cha?How are you?
ठीक छTheek chaI'm fine / It's okay
फेरि भेटौंलाPheri bhetaunlaSee you again
शुभ रात्रीShubha raatriGood night
शुभ प्रभातShubha prabhatGood morning
💡 Pro Tip for Volunteers & Expats

Use Namaskar (instead of Namaste) when greeting older community members or officials. The subtle upgrade in formality is immediately noticed and appreciated.

💬Essential Yes/No and Everyday Conversation Words

These small Nepali words carry enormous weight in daily communication. Mastering them helps you navigate markets, ask for directions, and hold basic conversations without fumbling.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
होHoYes
होइनHoinaNo
हुन्छHunchhaOkay / It will do
हुँदैनHundainaIt won't do / Not okay
के?Ke?What?
कहाँ?Kahaan?Where?
कहिले?Kahile?When?
किन?Kina?Why?
कति?Kati?How much / How many?
कसरी?Kasari?How?
राम्रोRamroGood / Beautiful / Nice
नराम्रोNaramroBad / Not good
ठूलोThuloBig / Large
सानोSanoSmall / Little
नयाँNayaNew
पुरानोPuranoOld

🔢Numbers in Nepali: Count Like a Local

Knowing Nepali numbers is critical — for bargaining at Thamel market, taking shared transport (microbuses), or confirming trekking fees.

NumberNepali WordPronunciation
1एकEk
2दुईDui
3तीनTeen
4चारChar
5पाँचPaanch
6Chha
7सातSaat
8आठAath
9नौNau
10दशDash
20बीसBees
50पचासPachhas
100एक सयEk saya
1000एक हजारEk hajar

🍚Nepali Food and Drink Vocabulary

Nepal has a rich culinary culture, and knowing food-related Nepali words lets you order authentically, avoid misunderstandings, and connect with local families and restaurant owners on a deeper level.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
खानाKhanaFood / Meal
पानीPaaniWater
चियाChiyaTea (a cornerstone of Nepali hospitality)
दाल भातDal BhatLentil soup and rice (the national dish)
रोटीRotiBread / Flatbread
मासुMaasuMeat
तरकारीTarkariVegetables / Curry
मिठाईMithaiSweets / Dessert
नुनNunSalt
चिनीChiniSugar
दूधDoodhMilk
अण्डाAndaEgg
भोक लाग्योBhok lagyoI am hungry
तिर्खा लाग्योTirkha lagyoI am thirsty
स्वादिलोSwaadiloDelicious / Tasty
🍛 Cultural Note

Dal bhat is not just a dish — it's a cultural institution eaten twice daily by most Nepali families. Complimenting it with "ekdam swaadilo cha!" (it's very delicious!) will absolutely light up your host's face.

🧭Travel and Directions Vocabulary

Whether you're navigating Kathmandu's winding alleys or asking for the trail to Everest Base Camp, these directional Nepali words are indispensable.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
बाटोBaatoRoad / Path / Way
दायाँDaayaRight
बायाँBaayaLeft
सिधाSidhaStraight ahead
नजिकNajikNear / Close
टाढाTadhaFar
माथिMaathiAbove / Up
तलTalaBelow / Down
अगाडिAgadiForward / In front
पछाडिPachhadiBehind / Back
बजारBajaarMarket / Bazaar
अस्पतालAspataalHospital
बस स्टेशनBas stationBus station
होटलHotelHotel / Lodge
शौचालयShauchalayToilet / Restroom

🚨Emergency and Health Words

For volunteers working in remote areas or trekkers venturing into high-altitude terrain, knowing emergency Nepali vocabulary could genuinely matter.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
मद्दत गर्नुस्!Maddat garnuhos!Please help!
बिरामीBiramiSick / Ill
दुखाइDukhaiPain / Ache
डाक्टरDaaktarDoctor
औषधिAushadhiMedicine
आगो!Aago!Fire!
चोर!Chor!Thief!
खतराKhataraDanger
सुरक्षितSurakshitSafe / Secure
फोनPhonePhone

Common Verbs: The Building Blocks of Sentences

Once you know these core Nepali action words, you can start piecing together real sentences — even imperfectly. Nepali speakers appreciate the effort enormously.

Nepali VerbPronunciationEnglish Meaning
गर्नुGarnuTo do
जानुJaanuTo go
आउनुAaunuTo come
खानुKhaanuTo eat
पिउनुPiunnuTo drink
सुत्नुSutnuTo sleep
बोल्नुBolnuTo speak
सुन्नुSunnuTo listen / To hear
हेर्नुHernuTo see / To look
पढ्नुPadhnuTo read / To study
लेख्नुLekhnuTo write
किन्नुKinnuTo buy
बेच्नुBechnuTo sell
दिनुDinuTo give
लिनुLinuTo take
सिक्नुSiknuTo learn
📝 Grammar Note

In Nepali, verbs go at the end of the sentence. The structure is Subject + Object + Verb. So "I eat rice" becomes "Ma bhat khaanchhu" (literally: "I rice eat"). Keep this in mind as you start building sentences.

❤️Emotions and Feelings in Nepali

Connecting emotionally is universal. These Nepali words help you express yourself and understand how others feel — essential for anyone living or working within Nepali communities.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
खुसीKhushiHappy / Joyful
दुःखीDukhiSad
रिसाएकोRisaekoAngry
डराएकोDaraekoScared / Afraid
अचम्मAchammSurprised / Amazed
थकितThakitTired / Exhausted
मायाMaayaLove / Affection
दोस्तDostFriend
परिवारPariwarFamily
आशाAashaHope

💼Nepali Words Used in Professional and NGO Settings

For development professionals, researchers, and field workers, here are Nepali words that come up repeatedly in community and workplace settings.

NepaliPronunciationMeaning
कामKaamWork / Job
कार्यालयKaaryaalayOffice
बैठकBaithakMeeting
योजनाYojanaPlan / Project
समुदायSamudayCommunity
विद्यालयVidyaalaySchool
शिक्षकShikshakTeacher
बालबालिकाBaalbaalikaChildren
स्वास्थ्यSwasthyaHealth
विकासVikasDevelopment

🚀Tips for Learning Nepali Faster

Knowing Nepali words is step one — retaining them is where most people struggle. Here's what actually works:

1. Use spaced repetition. Apps like Anki let you load Nepali vocabulary flashcards and review them at scientifically optimised intervals. This is how language learners retain vocabulary 3–5x more efficiently than passive reading.

2. Speak from day one. Nepali speakers in Nepal are incredibly forgiving and encouraging of foreigners who try. Don't wait until you're "ready" — mispronunciations are part of the learning process and locals find them endearing, not embarrassing.

3. Learn Devanagari script. It takes about 2–3 weeks to read Devanagari comfortably. Once you can read signs, menus, and bus routes, your immersion accelerates dramatically.

4. Pair words with context. Instead of memorising isolated words, attach them to memories. Your first dal bhat, your first namaste returned by a smiling shopkeeper — those contextual anchors make vocabulary stick.

5. Find a language exchange partner. Websites like Tandem and HelloTalk have Nepali speakers who want to practise English in exchange for Nepali conversation practice. Thirty minutes a day with a native speaker will accelerate your progress faster than any app.

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Ready to Master Nepali Vocabulary?

Move beyond word lists with ECS's structured courses — learn vocabulary in context with native teachers.

Final Thoughts

Learning Nepali is one of the most rewarding investments you can make before — or during — your time in Nepal. The language unlocks a deeper relationship with the people, the culture, and the country. You don't need to be fluent. Even knowing fifty words and using them sincerely signals to local communities that you see them, respect them, and want to genuinely connect.

Start with the greetings. Master namaste, dhanyabad, and ramro. Then build from there, one word at a time.

Shubha kaamanaa! — Best wishes on your language journey.