Whether you're volunteering in the hills of Pokhara, trekking through the Annapurna Circuit, working with an NGO, or simply curious about the language, this guide gives you 100+ Nepali words with meaning, organised the way you'll actually use them. Nepali (also called Khas Kura) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken by around 17 million people in Nepal, closely related to Hindi and Sanskrit, and uses the Devanagari script. The good news? Pronunciation is largely phonetic — once you know the sounds, you can read and speak it faster than you'd expect.
Basic Greetings: Words You'll Use Every Single Day
Greeting people correctly is one of the most culturally important things you can do in Nepal. Nepali culture places enormous value on respect and warmth — and a simple namaste goes a long way.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| नमस्ते | Namaste | Hello / Greetings (universal greeting) |
| नमस्कार | Namaskar | Formal hello (used for elders/seniors) |
| धन्यवाद | Dhanyabad | Thank you |
| सुस्वागतम् | Suswaagatam | Welcome |
| माफ गर्नुस् | Maaf garnuhos | Excuse me / I'm sorry |
| कस्तो छ? | Kasto cha? | How are you? |
| ठीक छ | Theek cha | I'm fine / It's okay |
| फेरि भेटौंला | Pheri bhetaunla | See you again |
| शुभ रात्री | Shubha raatri | Good night |
| शुभ प्रभात | Shubha prabhat | Good morning |
Use Namaskar (instead of Namaste) when greeting older community members or officials. The subtle upgrade in formality is immediately noticed and appreciated.
Essential Yes/No and Everyday Conversation Words
These small Nepali words carry enormous weight in daily communication. Mastering them helps you navigate markets, ask for directions, and hold basic conversations without fumbling.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| हो | Ho | Yes |
| होइन | Hoina | No |
| हुन्छ | Hunchha | Okay / It will do |
| हुँदैन | Hundaina | It won't do / Not okay |
| के? | Ke? | What? |
| कहाँ? | Kahaan? | Where? |
| कहिले? | Kahile? | When? |
| किन? | Kina? | Why? |
| कति? | Kati? | How much / How many? |
| कसरी? | Kasari? | How? |
| राम्रो | Ramro | Good / Beautiful / Nice |
| नराम्रो | Naramro | Bad / Not good |
| ठूलो | Thulo | Big / Large |
| सानो | Sano | Small / Little |
| नयाँ | Naya | New |
| पुरानो | Purano | Old |
Numbers in Nepali: Count Like a Local
Knowing Nepali numbers is critical — for bargaining at Thamel market, taking shared transport (microbuses), or confirming trekking fees.
| Number | Nepali Word | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | एक | Ek |
| 2 | दुई | Dui |
| 3 | तीन | Teen |
| 4 | चार | Char |
| 5 | पाँच | Paanch |
| 6 | छ | Chha |
| 7 | सात | Saat |
| 8 | आठ | Aath |
| 9 | नौ | Nau |
| 10 | दश | Dash |
| 20 | बीस | Bees |
| 50 | पचास | Pachhas |
| 100 | एक सय | Ek saya |
| 1000 | एक हजार | Ek hajar |
Nepali Food and Drink Vocabulary
Nepal has a rich culinary culture, and knowing food-related Nepali words lets you order authentically, avoid misunderstandings, and connect with local families and restaurant owners on a deeper level.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| खाना | Khana | Food / Meal |
| पानी | Paani | Water |
| चिया | Chiya | Tea (a cornerstone of Nepali hospitality) |
| दाल भात | Dal Bhat | Lentil soup and rice (the national dish) |
| रोटी | Roti | Bread / Flatbread |
| मासु | Maasu | Meat |
| तरकारी | Tarkari | Vegetables / Curry |
| मिठाई | Mithai | Sweets / Dessert |
| नुन | Nun | Salt |
| चिनी | Chini | Sugar |
| दूध | Doodh | Milk |
| अण्डा | Anda | Egg |
| भोक लाग्यो | Bhok lagyo | I am hungry |
| तिर्खा लाग्यो | Tirkha lagyo | I am thirsty |
| स्वादिलो | Swaadilo | Delicious / Tasty |
Dal bhat is not just a dish — it's a cultural institution eaten twice daily by most Nepali families. Complimenting it with "ekdam swaadilo cha!" (it's very delicious!) will absolutely light up your host's face.
Travel and Directions Vocabulary
Whether you're navigating Kathmandu's winding alleys or asking for the trail to Everest Base Camp, these directional Nepali words are indispensable.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| बाटो | Baato | Road / Path / Way |
| दायाँ | Daaya | Right |
| बायाँ | Baaya | Left |
| सिधा | Sidha | Straight ahead |
| नजिक | Najik | Near / Close |
| टाढा | Tadha | Far |
| माथि | Maathi | Above / Up |
| तल | Tala | Below / Down |
| अगाडि | Agadi | Forward / In front |
| पछाडि | Pachhadi | Behind / Back |
| बजार | Bajaar | Market / Bazaar |
| अस्पताल | Aspataal | Hospital |
| बस स्टेशन | Bas station | Bus station |
| होटल | Hotel | Hotel / Lodge |
| शौचालय | Shauchalay | Toilet / Restroom |
Emergency and Health Words
For volunteers working in remote areas or trekkers venturing into high-altitude terrain, knowing emergency Nepali vocabulary could genuinely matter.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| मद्दत गर्नुस्! | Maddat garnuhos! | Please help! |
| बिरामी | Birami | Sick / Ill |
| दुखाइ | Dukhai | Pain / Ache |
| डाक्टर | Daaktar | Doctor |
| औषधि | Aushadhi | Medicine |
| आगो! | Aago! | Fire! |
| चोर! | Chor! | Thief! |
| खतरा | Khatara | Danger |
| सुरक्षित | Surakshit | Safe / Secure |
| फोन | Phone | Phone |
Common Verbs: The Building Blocks of Sentences
Once you know these core Nepali action words, you can start piecing together real sentences — even imperfectly. Nepali speakers appreciate the effort enormously.
| Nepali Verb | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| गर्नु | Garnu | To do |
| जानु | Jaanu | To go |
| आउनु | Aaunu | To come |
| खानु | Khaanu | To eat |
| पिउनु | Piunnu | To drink |
| सुत्नु | Sutnu | To sleep |
| बोल्नु | Bolnu | To speak |
| सुन्नु | Sunnu | To listen / To hear |
| हेर्नु | Hernu | To see / To look |
| पढ्नु | Padhnu | To read / To study |
| लेख्नु | Lekhnu | To write |
| किन्नु | Kinnu | To buy |
| बेच्नु | Bechnu | To sell |
| दिनु | Dinu | To give |
| लिनु | Linu | To take |
| सिक्नु | Siknu | To learn |
In Nepali, verbs go at the end of the sentence. The structure is Subject + Object + Verb. So "I eat rice" becomes "Ma bhat khaanchhu" (literally: "I rice eat"). Keep this in mind as you start building sentences.
Emotions and Feelings in Nepali
Connecting emotionally is universal. These Nepali words help you express yourself and understand how others feel — essential for anyone living or working within Nepali communities.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| खुसी | Khushi | Happy / Joyful |
| दुःखी | Dukhi | Sad |
| रिसाएको | Risaeko | Angry |
| डराएको | Daraeko | Scared / Afraid |
| अचम्म | Achamm | Surprised / Amazed |
| थकित | Thakit | Tired / Exhausted |
| माया | Maaya | Love / Affection |
| दोस्त | Dost | Friend |
| परिवार | Pariwar | Family |
| आशा | Aasha | Hope |
Nepali Words Used in Professional and NGO Settings
For development professionals, researchers, and field workers, here are Nepali words that come up repeatedly in community and workplace settings.
| Nepali | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| काम | Kaam | Work / Job |
| कार्यालय | Kaaryaalay | Office |
| बैठक | Baithak | Meeting |
| योजना | Yojana | Plan / Project |
| समुदाय | Samuday | Community |
| विद्यालय | Vidyaalay | School |
| शिक्षक | Shikshak | Teacher |
| बालबालिका | Baalbaalika | Children |
| स्वास्थ्य | Swasthya | Health |
| विकास | Vikas | Development |
Tips for Learning Nepali Faster
Knowing Nepali words is step one — retaining them is where most people struggle. Here's what actually works:
1. Use spaced repetition. Apps like Anki let you load Nepali vocabulary flashcards and review them at scientifically optimised intervals. This is how language learners retain vocabulary 3–5x more efficiently than passive reading.
2. Speak from day one. Nepali speakers in Nepal are incredibly forgiving and encouraging of foreigners who try. Don't wait until you're "ready" — mispronunciations are part of the learning process and locals find them endearing, not embarrassing.
3. Learn Devanagari script. It takes about 2–3 weeks to read Devanagari comfortably. Once you can read signs, menus, and bus routes, your immersion accelerates dramatically.
4. Pair words with context. Instead of memorising isolated words, attach them to memories. Your first dal bhat, your first namaste returned by a smiling shopkeeper — those contextual anchors make vocabulary stick.
5. Find a language exchange partner. Websites like Tandem and HelloTalk have Nepali speakers who want to practise English in exchange for Nepali conversation practice. Thirty minutes a day with a native speaker will accelerate your progress faster than any app.
Ready to Master Nepali Vocabulary?
Move beyond word lists with ECS's structured courses — learn vocabulary in context with native teachers.
Final Thoughts
Learning Nepali is one of the most rewarding investments you can make before — or during — your time in Nepal. The language unlocks a deeper relationship with the people, the culture, and the country. You don't need to be fluent. Even knowing fifty words and using them sincerely signals to local communities that you see them, respect them, and want to genuinely connect.
Start with the greetings. Master namaste, dhanyabad, and ramro. Then build from there, one word at a time.
Shubha kaamanaa! — Best wishes on your language journey.