At Nepali Language School, we have distilled years of teaching experience into this carefully curated list of 50 essential Nepali words. These are the words our students use most — in teahouses, on trekking trails, in markets, and in homes across Nepal. For each word we include the Devanagari script, the romanized pronunciation, and the English meaning.
Greetings and Polite Expressions
| Devanagari Script | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| नमस्ते | Namaste | Hello / Goodbye |
| धन्यवाद | Dhanyabad | Thank you |
| सुक्रिया | Sukriya | Thank you (informal) |
| माफ गर्नुस् | Maaf garnuhos | Sorry / Excuse me |
| हजुर | Hajur | Yes / Respectful acknowledgment |
| ठीक छ | Theek cha | It's fine / OK |
| सुप्रभात | Suprabhat | Good morning |
| शुभ साँझ | Shubha saajh | Good evening |
| शुभ रात्री | Shubha raatri | Good night |
Essential Pronouns and Question Words
| Devanagari Script | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| म | Ma | I |
| तपाईं | Tapaaee | You (formal) |
| तिमी | Timi | You (informal) |
| उहाँ | Uhaa | He / She (formal) |
| हामी | Haami | We |
| के | Ke | What |
| को | Ko | Who |
| कहाँ | Kahaa | Where |
| कहिले | Kahile | When |
| कति | Kati | How much / How many |
| किन | Kina | Why |
| कसरी | Kasari | How |
Everyday Verbs
| Devanagari Script | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| छ | Cha | Is / Are (to be) |
| छैन | Chhaina | Is not |
| गर्नु | Garnu | To do |
| जानु | Jaanu | To go |
| आउनु | Aaunu | To come |
| खानु | Khaanu | To eat |
| पिउनु | Piuny | To drink |
| सुत्नु | Sutnu | To sleep |
| बस्नु | Basnu | To sit / To stay |
| बुझ्नु | Bujhnu | To understand |
| बोल्नु | Bolnu | To speak |
| भेट्नु | Bhetnu | To meet |
Numbers 1–10
| Devanagari Script | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| एक | Ek | One |
| दुई | Dui | Two |
| तीन | Teen | Three |
| चार | Chaar | Four |
| पाँच | Paach | Five |
| छ | Chha | Six |
| सात | Saat | Seven |
| आठ | Aath | Eight |
| नौ | Nau | Nine |
| दस | Das | Ten |
Kati? (कति?) means "How much?" — combine it with these numbers and you can negotiate prices in any Nepali market. For example: "Paach?" (Five?) — pointing at an item and offering a price. Simple, effective, and locals will love it.
Food, Drink and Travel Words
| Devanagari Script | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| खाना | Khaana | Food |
| पानी | Paani | Water |
| चिया | Chiya | Tea |
| भात | Bhaat | Rice |
| दाल | Daal | Lentil soup |
| रोटी | Roti | Bread / Flatbread |
| बाटो | Baato | Road / Path / Way |
| गाउँ | Gaun | Village |
| सहर | Sahar | City |
| होटल | Hotel | Hotel / Guesthouse |
| अस्पताल | Aspataal | Hospital |
| बजार | Bajaar | Market |
Useful Situational Words
| Devanagari Script | Pronunciation | English Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| छिटो | Chhito | Fast / Quickly |
| बिस्तारै | Bistaarai | Slowly |
| धेरै | Dherai | Many / Very much |
| थोरै | Thorai | A little / Few |
| राम्रो | Ramro | Good / Beautiful |
| नराम्रो | Naramro | Bad |
| ठूलो | Thaulo | Big / Large |
| सानो | Saano | Small |
| महँगो | Mahango | Expensive |
| सस्तो | Sasto | Cheap |
| गर्मी | Garmi | Hot (weather) |
| जाडो | Jaado | Cold |
Ready to Go Beyond Vocabulary?
Our structured online Nepali classes build systematically on exactly this kind of foundational vocabulary — with live native teachers, flexible schedules, and a proven curriculum.
Putting It All Together
These 50 words are your launchpad into the Nepali language. Aim to memorise 5–10 per day and you will have them all committed to memory within two weeks. Group them by category, practise saying them aloud, and — most importantly — use them with real Nepali people.
The moment you use them in a real interaction and see someone's face light up, you will understand why every language learner says that moment is worth all the effort. Nepali people deeply appreciate any foreigner who makes the effort to speak their language — even just a word or two goes a very long way.
At Nepali Language School, our structured online Nepali courses build systematically on exactly this kind of foundational vocabulary — adding grammar, conversation practice, Devanagari script reading, and deep cultural context at every stage.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many words do I need to know to be conversational in Nepali?
Research suggests that knowing the most frequent 500–1,000 words covers around 85–90% of everyday conversation. Our 50-word list is the essential starting point that will get you communicating in daily situations right away.
What is the most important word to know in Nepali?
Namaste (नमस्ते) is both a greeting and a farewell, used throughout Nepal in all situations. Learning it shows immediate respect and goodwill — and will earn you warm smiles wherever you go.
Are Nepali and Hindi vocabulary similar?
Yes, there is substantial overlap. Both are Indo-Aryan languages sharing Sanskrit roots. Hindi speakers will recognize many Nepali words, which makes learning Nepali noticeably faster for them.
What does 'Dhanyabad' mean?
Dhanyabad (धन्यवाद) means 'thank you' in Nepali. It is the most important polite expression after Namaste — use it freely and locals will always appreciate it.