At Nepali Language School, we have distilled years of teaching experience into this carefully curated list of 50 essential Nepali words. These are the words our students use most — in teahouses, on trekking trails, in markets, and in homes across Nepal. For each word we include the Devanagari script, the romanized pronunciation, and the English meaning.

🙏Greetings and Polite Expressions

Devanagari ScriptPronunciationEnglish Meaning
नमस्तेNamasteHello / Goodbye
धन्यवादDhanyabadThank you
सुक्रियाSukriyaThank you (informal)
माफ गर्नुस्Maaf garnuhosSorry / Excuse me
हजुरHajurYes / Respectful acknowledgment
ठीक छTheek chaIt's fine / OK
सुप्रभातSuprabhatGood morning
शुभ साँझShubha saajhGood evening
शुभ रात्रीShubha raatriGood night

Essential Pronouns and Question Words

Devanagari ScriptPronunciationEnglish Meaning
MaI
तपाईंTapaaeeYou (formal)
तिमीTimiYou (informal)
उहाँUhaaHe / She (formal)
हामीHaamiWe
केKeWhat
कोKoWho
कहाँKahaaWhere
कहिलेKahileWhen
कतिKatiHow much / How many
किनKinaWhy
कसरीKasariHow

Everyday Verbs

Devanagari ScriptPronunciationEnglish Meaning
ChaIs / Are (to be)
छैनChhainaIs not
गर्नुGarnuTo do
जानुJaanuTo go
आउनुAaunuTo come
खानुKhaanuTo eat
पिउनुPiunyTo drink
सुत्नुSutnuTo sleep
बस्नुBasnuTo sit / To stay
बुझ्नुBujhnuTo understand
बोल्नुBolnuTo speak
भेट्नुBhetnuTo meet

🔢Numbers 1–10

Devanagari ScriptPronunciationEnglish Meaning
एकEkOne
दुईDuiTwo
तीनTeenThree
चारChaarFour
पाँचPaachFive
ChhaSix
सातSaatSeven
आठAathEight
नौNauNine
दसDasTen
💡 Quick Tip

Kati? (कति?) means "How much?" — combine it with these numbers and you can negotiate prices in any Nepali market. For example: "Paach?" (Five?) — pointing at an item and offering a price. Simple, effective, and locals will love it.

🍜Food, Drink and Travel Words

Devanagari ScriptPronunciationEnglish Meaning
खानाKhaanaFood
पानीPaaniWater
चियाChiyaTea
भातBhaatRice
दालDaalLentil soup
रोटीRotiBread / Flatbread
बाटोBaatoRoad / Path / Way
गाउँGaunVillage
सहरSaharCity
होटलHotelHotel / Guesthouse
अस्पतालAspataalHospital
बजारBajaarMarket

💬Useful Situational Words

Devanagari ScriptPronunciationEnglish Meaning
छिटोChhitoFast / Quickly
बिस्तारैBistaaraiSlowly
धेरैDheraiMany / Very much
थोरैThoraiA little / Few
राम्रोRamroGood / Beautiful
नराम्रोNaramroBad
ठूलोThauloBig / Large
सानोSaanoSmall
महँगोMahangoExpensive
सस्तोSastoCheap
गर्मीGarmiHot (weather)
जाडोJaadoCold
🎓

Ready to Go Beyond Vocabulary?

Our structured online Nepali classes build systematically on exactly this kind of foundational vocabulary — with live native teachers, flexible schedules, and a proven curriculum.

Putting It All Together

These 50 words are your launchpad into the Nepali language. Aim to memorise 5–10 per day and you will have them all committed to memory within two weeks. Group them by category, practise saying them aloud, and — most importantly — use them with real Nepali people.

The moment you use them in a real interaction and see someone's face light up, you will understand why every language learner says that moment is worth all the effort. Nepali people deeply appreciate any foreigner who makes the effort to speak their language — even just a word or two goes a very long way.

At Nepali Language School, our structured online Nepali courses build systematically on exactly this kind of foundational vocabulary — adding grammar, conversation practice, Devanagari script reading, and deep cultural context at every stage.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many words do I need to know to be conversational in Nepali?

Research suggests that knowing the most frequent 500–1,000 words covers around 85–90% of everyday conversation. Our 50-word list is the essential starting point that will get you communicating in daily situations right away.

What is the most important word to know in Nepali?

Namaste (नमस्ते) is both a greeting and a farewell, used throughout Nepal in all situations. Learning it shows immediate respect and goodwill — and will earn you warm smiles wherever you go.

Are Nepali and Hindi vocabulary similar?

Yes, there is substantial overlap. Both are Indo-Aryan languages sharing Sanskrit roots. Hindi speakers will recognize many Nepali words, which makes learning Nepali noticeably faster for them.

What does 'Dhanyabad' mean?

Dhanyabad (धन्यवाद) means 'thank you' in Nepali. It is the most important polite expression after Namaste — use it freely and locals will always appreciate it.